Intro to AI

A Beginner’s Guide With Ethical Considerations for School Psychologists

Overview

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of school psychology, offering innovative tools that can enhance your daily practice. This guide is designed to help you navigate the integration of AI into your work, even if you're just starting out. It introduces you to various AI platforms tailored for school psychologists, explains how these tools can streamline your tasks, and offers practical advice on getting started. Additionally, it covers essential guidance on ethical usage and safeguarding confidential information.

As mentioned in the video, the best way to begin is by signing up for a free account on ChatGPT, one of the most widely-used AI tools. While the video suggests downloading the app for convenience, you can also access it directly through your web browser at https://chatgpt.com/. Start by asking simple questions to familiarize yourself with how it works.

AI Platforms for School Psychologists

There are many AI platforms available that can significantly enhance the work of school psychologists, each offering unique tools and capabilities. ChatGPT, the most well-known platform, provides conversational assistance for communication and report generation, making it a popular choice among professionals. School Psych AI, designed by Dr. Byron McClure, integrates a variety of AI features that streamline daily tasks in school psychology such as report writing, FBAs, and caseload tracking. Elicit serves as a powerful tool for finding and summarizing research, helping school psychologists stay informed and make evidence-based decisions. For this article, we'll focus on tips for school psychologists using these three: ChatGPT, School Psych AI, and Elicit.

Other platforms include BastionGPT, an AI platform designed for healthcare professionals, including school psychologists, to automate tasks while maintaining HIPAA compliance. It enhances workflow efficiency by securely handling sensitive information and providing tools to streamline the creation of reports and summaries. MagicSchool, a popular tool among educators with an IEP generator relevant to school psychologists. Lightner AI, is a report-writing tool for school psychologists that combines Click Report's automation with summarization and interpretation features. Its key advantage is eliminating manual data entry by allowing direct score report uploads within a student's case.

ChatGPT 
Developed by OpenAI and Microsoft, ChatGPT uses deep learning for human-like text.

School Psych AI
Developed by Dr. Byron McClure, it enhances school psychologists' efficiency and effectiveness.

Elicit
Developed by Ought, an AI tool that answers research questions and provides detailed analysis.

How to Get Started as a Beginner

Getting started with AI platforms is easier than you might think, especially since many of the base models are typically free to use. To begin, you can sign up for free accounts on the platforms that interest you. For example, with ChatGPT, you can go to chat.openai.com and create a free account. Similarly, visit School Psych AI and Elicit to sign up for free accounts on those platforms as well.

ChatGPT isn’t solely web-based; there’s also a mobile app available called ChatGPT, which you can download to access the platform on the go. Below is what the ChatGPT app looks like when searching for it in the app store:

Once you're set up, a great way to start is by experimenting with basic prompts to get a feel for how the AI can assist you. For instance, after signing up with ChatGPT, try entering a simple prompt like, "I am a school psychologist. How can you help me?" This will give you an overview of the AI’s capabilities and how it can support your work. As you become more comfortable, you can refine your prompts to get more specific and relevant responses tailored to your needs.

School Psych AI includes a prompt library with a large number of example prompts, demonstrating how school psychologists can utilize AI for a variety of purposes. Additionally, Dr. Byron McClure and Rachele Teson hosted a one-hour webinar for beginners to learn more about AI and prompting when using School Psych AI, which can be found here: Webinar on AI and Prompting.

Free vs. Paid Versions

ChatGPT
While the free versions of these AI platforms are incredibly useful and provide a solid foundation for integrating AI into your practice, the paid versions offer even more powerful capabilities at low-cost monthly fees. Upgrading to a paid plan unlocks a range of advanced features that can significantly enhance your efficiency and effectiveness. For school psychologists looking to fully leverage AI in their work, investing in a paid version can be a worthwhile consideration to access these impressive additional features.

As of August 2024, ChatGPT offers a paid subscription plan called "ChatGPT Plus," which costs $20 per month. This plan provides several enhanced features, including faster response times and priority access, ensuring quicker replies, especially during peak usage periods. Subscribers also gain access to GPT-4, a more advanced model than the GPT-3.5 version available to free users, offering improved understanding and more nuanced responses. Additionally, the paid version delivers enhanced performance with more accurate and refined outputs. ChatGPT Plus users benefit from increased availability, reducing the likelihood of experiencing downtimes or service limitations during high-traffic periods. One of the most valuable features of the paid version is the ability to upload and analyze documents directly within the platform, enabling seamless analysis, summarization, or extraction of key information, making it especially useful for professional tasks.

School Psych AI

School Psych AI Premium is $14.99 per month and comes with a free 7-day trial. It offers a range of features to enhance your practice, including 15 "Sophia Tools" available as of August 2024. Below is a screenshot of the tools currently available in School Psych AI Premium: Summarizer, Text Summarizer, Email Generator, Readability Assistant, Strength-Based Language Creator, IEP Summarizer, IEP Jargon Interpreter, IEP Goal Generator, Translator, Present Levels Generator, Recommendations Generator, Accommodations Generator, Social Stories Generator, Behavioral Observation, and FBA/BIP Generator. These tools, among others, are designed to support school psychologists in creating comprehensive, efficient, and effective reports and plans tailored to student needs.

Below is a screenshot of the tools in School Psych AI Premium as of August 2024:

Elicit
As of August 2024, Elicit.com offers three subscription plans tailored to different levels of research needs. The Basic Plan, which is free, is ideal for school psychologists looking to explore research studies on specific topics. It includes unlimited searches across more than 125 million papers, the ability to generate unlimited summaries of four papers at once, and unlimited chat with four full-text papers at a time.

The Plus Plan, priced at $12 per month, is designed for independent researchers doing deeper research. It includes all the features of the Basic Plan, plus the ability to generate unlimited summaries of eight papers at once, chat with eight full-text papers simultaneously, and export data to RIS, CSV, or BIB formats.

For professional researchers conducting systematic reviews, the Pro Plan, priced at $49 per month, includes all the features of the Plus Plan, along with the ability to extract data from 100 uploaded PDFs per month, add 10 columns to tables at a time, and utilize unlimited high-accuracy columns.

Ethical Considerations and Best Practices

When using AI tools, it's important for school psychologists to prioritize ethical considerations to protect student privacy and maintain professional standards. First and foremost, never input confidential information directly into AI platforms; always redact personally identifiable information such as names and student ID numbers. Additionally, avoid inputting test items verbatim into AI tools, as this could compromise the test security of assessments. Another best practice is to turn off the "improve the model for everyone" setting in ChatGPT, as it isn’t necessary for performance and ensures that your data will be removed after 30 days, further protecting confidentiality. By following these guidelines, school psychologists can use AI responsibly and effectively while safeguarding student information.

It’s also crucial to double-check AI-generated content for accuracy, as AI can sometimes produce incorrect or misleading information, a phenomenon known as "hallucinations." For instance, if you ask ChatGPT to "Give me 3-5 interventions focusing on time management and organization for a 3rd grade student with ADHD," you should always use your clinical judgment to assess whether these recommendations are evidence-based and appropriate for the student. While ChatGPT can save time by generating these suggestions quickly, it’s important to use the time you’ve saved to verify and validate the recommendations, ensuring they align with best practices and the specific needs of the student.

It's essential that school psychologists always rely on their clinical judgment when using AI tools and never blindly copy and paste what AI suggests. AI can provide helpful ideas and streamline certain tasks, but it does not replace professional expertise. Each student's situation is unique, and AI-generated content should be carefully reviewed and personalized to fit the specific context. In this way, AI can be a valuable tool, but it must be used as an aid, not a substitute, for professional judgment.

School Psych AI emphasizes ethical usage by prominently displaying three guiding principles above their chat box: "Do not input Personally Identifiable Information," "May occasionally produce biased or inaccurate info," and "Apply professional judgment and follow school policies. For more information, School Psych AI has a webpage dedicated to the ethical use of AI by school psychologists, which can be found here: https://www.schoolpsych.ai/ethics.

Redacting Students' Names When Using AI

When using AI tools in your work, it's important to redact students' names before entering any information into the platform. This is an essential step to protect the privacy of the students you work with and to ensure that no identifying information is inadvertently shared or stored in the AI system. By using a generic name like "Johnny," you maintain confidentiality while still benefiting from the AI's ability to process and summarize information.

In Microsoft Word, you can easily redact a student’s name and replace it with a generic name like "Johnny" using the find and replace feature. On a PC, press Control+H, or on a Mac, press Command+H to open the find and replace dialog. Make sure to click "More" and then select "Find whole word only" to prevent the replacement of unintended words. After you've replaced the student's name, copy and paste the text into the AI platform. Once the AI has generated a summary or processed the information to your liking, you can copy it back into your report and further personalize it. Lastly, use the find and replace feature again to change the name from "Johnny" back to the original student's name. This process ensures that confidentiality is maintained while allowing you to fully utilize AI tools in your work. Below is a video tutorial demonstrating this.

Conclusion

Integrating AI into the practice of school psychology offers tremendous potential to enhance efficiency, support decision-making, and streamline everyday tasks. By exploring various AI platforms and following the steps outlined in this guide, school psychologists can begin to incorporate these powerful tools into their work. As you get started, it’s important to keep ethical considerations at the forefront, ensuring that student privacy and data security are maintained. Redacting students' names before inputting information into AI tools is one simple but vital step to safeguarding confidentiality. By embracing these best practices, school psychologists can harness the power of AI responsibly, enhancing their ability to support students effectively while navigating the evolving landscape of educational technology.

AI in Action: 10 Practical Tips for School Psychologists

Now that you’ve familiarized yourself with the basics of AI in school psychology, it's time to explore how you can put these tools into action. Check out our next article, AI in Action: 10 Practical Tips for School Psychologists, for actionable insights on effectively integrating AI into your daily practice.